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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Switching Methods; Switching (disambiguation)
Switching time
For a frequency synthesizer, the switching time or more colloquially the switching speed is the amount of time from when the command for the next frequency is requested until the time that the synthesizer's output becomes usable and meets the specified requirements. Such requirements will vary depending on the design of the synthesizer.
Switching barriers
ECONOMIC & PSYCHOLOGICAL COSTS OF SWITCHING FROM ONE ALTERNATIVE TO ANOTHER
Switching costs; Switching cost
Switching costs or switching barriers are terms used in microeconomics, strategic management, and marketing. They may be defined as the disadvantages or expenses consumers feel they experience, along with the economic and psychological costs of switching from one alternative to another.
Immunoglobulin class switching
SWITCHING OF ACTIVATED B CELLS FROM IGM BIOSYNTHESIS TO BIOSYNTHESIS OF OTHER ISOTYPES OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN
Class switching; Antibody class switching; Isotype switching; Class switch recombination; Class switch; Ig class switching; Immunoglobulin switch region
Immunoglobulin class switching, also known as isotype switching, isotypic commutation or class-switch recombination (CSR), is a biological mechanism that changes a B cell's production of immunoglobulin from one type to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG. During this process, the constant-region portion of the antibody heavy chain is changed, but the variable region of the heavy chain stays the same (the terms variable and constant refer to changes or lack thereof between antibodies that target different epitopes).
